UNIT INTRODUCTION
First class of ACM202
.
Things i need to do to prepare for this class;
-read the unit guide/assignment briefs
-be punctual, organised, proffesional
-be obsessive and prolific
Assignment Due Dates;
-Inside Out: Week 5 (11th August) – 15%
-Online Quiz and Excercises: Week 6 (18th August) – 15%
-About Face: Week 9 (8th September) – 20%
-Identity Online- Week 12 (29th September) – 40%
-Online Unit Journal- Week 12 (29th September) – 10%
INTRODUCTION TO HOW COMPUTERS HANDLE IMAGES
There is a series of interconnected concepts that surround digital imaging.
Sampling
Converting a signal to digital form. Digital as opposed to analogue, is a break down of information into samples, or points of information. Analogue is a continuous signal or wave.
Pixels & Illusion of Continuous Tone
Digital images are very fine grids of pixels which create the illusion of continuous tone, the more pixels, the smoother the image. A pixel is a sample point ^^
Bit Depth
Short for Binary Digit, which basically means on or off, (1 or 0). Bit depths refers to how much tonal range is available for each pixel, a large bit image will have lots of tone, where as a 1-Bit image would be just black and white, with no grey/tone in between. Although a BITMAP has either black or white pixels, the levels of tone work to create a seemingly continuous tone.
Levels of tone:
1-bit
2-bit
4-bit
8-bit
eg,
1-Bit 8-Bit
Human perception requires 200 levels for continuous tone (8-bit is most efficient)
VIDEO: How a Pixel Gets its Colour